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Walt Disney Knew
How To Get The Word Out By Stephen
Schochet orgofhlly@aol.com COPYRIGHT: ©2004 by Hollywood Stories. All
rights reserved
You need to get the word out
about your products but your economic resources are limited. That was often
the dilemma that faced Walt Disney. Often burdened with heavy debt, he found
many creative ways to let the public in on what he was doing. His innovative
marketing ideas could be used by businesses seeking publicity
today.
1) Capitalize on current
events: In 1930 Walt felt that Mickey Mouse who was constantly surrounded by
barnyard animals should get a dog. He vividly described to his artists a
funny mutt that his family kept on their farm when he grew up in Marceline
Missouri, to the point of getting down on all fours, sniffing around and
making barking noises. Animator Norman Ferguson transformed Walt's great
acting performance into a cartoon canine named Rover . . . for five
months. Then Disney read that an amateur astronomer named Clyde Tombaugh
had discovered a ninth planet in our solar system called Pluto and Walt
cashed in on the resulting publicity by giving Mickey's pet a new
name.
2) Get your employees behind
your product: Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs (1937) took three long years
to complete and Walt suffered through many doubts about the film's marketing
direction. He worried when the press called it "Disney's Folly" , then
realized it was good to have people talk about it. He rejected a salesman's
idea that he should eliminate the dwarfs from the advertising, pushing
the love story between Snow White and the Prince instead. But throughout the
stressful production his cartoonists stayed loyal and enthusiastic, often
using their free time to run around Los Angeles to tack up advertising
posters. Snow White was a world wide success but perhaps the artists got a
little too excited. After the money rolled in Walt threw his animators a
party in gratitude. He later regretted it when his some of the more bohemian
members of his staff chose the occasion to let their hair down, and the
family event turned into a wild orgy. Any rift that the outrageous behavior
caused with the boss was forgotten by 1953 when many of his employees
came to Walt's aid to financially back Disneyland.
3) Embrace new technology:
In 1927 Walt made two Mickey Mouse cartoons that were rejected by
distributors. Then sound was ushered into the movie business with Warner
Bros. The Jazz Singer. Fearful silent film stars began consulting
astrologists to predict the future, but most movie moguls shrugged off
actors talking as a fad. Movies without dialogue sold throughout the world,
who wanted to rock the boat? The unknown Walt Disney seized the opportunity,
and with great difficulty added synchronized sound to the third Mickey Mouse
cartoon, Steamboat Willie (1928) which resulted in the rodent becoming a
national craze. Later history repeated itself in the early 50's when most of
the moguls rejected the idea of television. Walt embraced the new medium as
a way to keep the public informed about what his studio was doing.
4) Publicity is better than
advertising: Today the Walt Disney Company is an aggressive marketing
behemoth that spends up to fifty million advertising individual movies.
Recent campaigns have included displaying the title of films on grocery
divider sticks at supermarket checkout stands. But their founder had a
different philosophy. As a young man Walt had left his job working for an
advertising firm to start his own entertainment company and never
wavered from his preference. When he entered television he always
frowned on commercials, preferring instead to get publicity with fun,
behind the scenes looks at new projects. He eventually left his first
network ABC, accusing them of ruining the very popular Mickey Mouse Club
(1955-1959) with too many interruptions.
5) What's In A Name?:
Originally the studio started in 1923 was called the Disney Brothers. The
younger, temperamental and risk- taking Walt was in charge of the creative
direction, while the older and more cautious Roy, a former bank teller, kept
the books. For forty-three years their partnership was a combination of
love, ferocious arguments and give and take. In 1926 Walt convinced Roy
that they should change the name of their enterprise to Walt Disney, it
would make their products more identifiable. A bemused Roy went along with
it, sensing his sibling's greater need for fame. The name Walt Disney
remained associated with family entertainment even after both brothers
passed on.
In 1994 Warner Bros. had
high hopes for a feature cartoon called Thumbelina. But preview audiences
found it boring, a reaction that bewildered disappointed studio executives.
A week later they showed it again with a small change: The exact same film
said Walt Disney Presents in the opening credits. The test scores went way
up and several people in the audience inquired where they could buy
Thumbelina merchandise.
Want to hear more stories?
Stephen Schochet is the author and narrator of the audiobooks Fascinating
Walt Disney and Tales Of Hollywood. The Saint Louis Post Dispatch says,"
These two elaborate productions are exceptionally entertaining." Hear
RealAudio samples of these great, unique gifts at http://www.hollywoodstories.com.
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