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This article was originally written for a paranormal magazine called The Paranormal Journal, it became known as The Underground Files covering ghosts, ufos, cryptozoology, and government conspiracies amongst others. I no longer write for the magazine and it is no longer in existence.
The Irish Got There Firsthe Irish Got There First
September 29th
2002, in Morgantown, the man that first advanced the theory markings discovered
in a Wyoming County cave are characters from an ancient Irish alphabet, found
human remains at the site and tests prevail the bones are European in origin,
dating back to A.D. 710, he reveals.
Robert Pyle of Morgantown
says a DNA analysis of material from the skeleton's teeth roots was conducted by
Brigham Young University. Pyle says, the skeleton's DNA, when compared to
samples from Native American groups and an array of European sources, most
closely matches samples from the British Isles.
The DNA test, a radiocarbon
one too dates the skeleton to 710, equates the presence of a European visitor to
the North American continent nearly 800 years earlier than the arrival of
Christopher Columbus, and nearly 300 hundred years before Viking Leif
Ericson.
Pyle reiterates his earlier
findings in the Wyoming Country cave with the hypothesis that the markings “were
done by seafaring people, probably monks, probably from the British
Isles.”
“Based on the available
data,” Robert Maslowski says, president of the Council for West Virginia
Archeology, a state association of professional archaeologists with research
interests in West Virginia, “that's doubtful.”
Maslowski says, while
interesting, Pyle's suggestions, his findings need to be examined by the
professional community.
“We would welcome the
opportunity to go over the evidence - to look at skeletal material, the
archaeological material, the radiocarbon data and the DNA data, then draw our
own conclusions,” Maslowski said.
Pyle, who performed
archaeological surveys for the state Division of Highways in the late 1970s and
early 1980s, does not have a archaeological degree. He states he is a federally
certified archaeologist who has studied the subject at Northwestern University,
and has taken geology at WVU.
He agrees he would be
interested in another group looking at his work, including additional DNA and
carbon-14 testing, which he paid for using privately raised funds totalling
around $7, 000. He also wants to raise money to preserve the site and continue
his research.
He first visited the cave,
the Cook petroglyph site, in 1981, while working for the DOH.
“I was visiting my sister
when someone mentioned some indian scratchings on top of a nearby ridge,” he
said and when he arrived at the site, “I saw an elongated group of markings
along the right side.
I'd just read a book on
Norse runes, and my first thought was that these were archaic runes.”
He later read about carvings
found in Ireland and Wales, usually on the edges of grave markers, that made use
of an ancient Celtic alphabet of connected lines and slashes known as
Ogam.
He was joined by Dr. William
Grant of Edinborough University in Scotland and Dr. John Grant of Oakland, Md.,
both Celtic linguists who had studied at Catholic University in Washington,
D.C.
Pyle continued to study the
Wyoming Country carvings, and similar markings near Dingess in Mingo County and
in Manchester, Ky., and eventually came to his conclusion of Ogam
petroglyphs.
In the 1980s, articles are
published in the Wonderful West Virginia, including references to the markings
being related to Ogam, they next refuted in 1989, in the West Virginia
Archaeologist Magazine, editor Janet Brashler, then an archaeologist for
Mononghela National Forest, stated that the 'turkey foot' patterns used in the
markings are design elements “in common with other acknowledged prehistoric
Native American petroglyphs.
While Pyle stands firm that
crosses, rebuses and other markings found were unique to Ogam.
He even travelled to Ireland
to study markings in 1998, and in 2002, having been invited to examine a newly
found 8 ft high, 20 ft long Irish Ogam panel, these closely resembling the
Wyoming County cave carvings.
Pyle expected his claims to
generate controversy.
“That's science,” he says,
“No one totally, 100 percent endorses a new idea... I'll let science decide
where to go from here. But I would like to have credit for this
discovery.”
Maslowski's contention to
this... “We know the vikings were here before him, but I wouldn't stop
celebrating Columbus Day, yet. Hopefully, we'll be able to go over the findings
and have this resolved by the end of October - West Virginia Archaeology
Month.”
Pyle plans to have his
findings posted on the Internet at http://www.prehistoricplanet.com/wv/, as the
site contains material on Ogam and the West Virginia petroglyphs.
The Irish Got
There First written by Bill Barber.
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