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The Imperial
Hydro, the most elegant of Blackpool’s hotels, was in Claremont Park, the
building completed in 1867 and from 1865, the town had created the necessities
for a holiday resort that would rival any other in Britain. The day-tripper had
been attracted in vast numbers and from 1863; Talbot Clifton funded a second
railway line into Blackpool, linking the branch line at Kirkham. In 1874, this
had become a double track, though the railways were slow in accommodating the
quantity of travellers on the lines. Yet buildings in the two areas around the
stations grew in vast measure as row after row of terraced houses were erected
so that visitors from inland of Lancashire could be put up overnight in these
boarding houses by the Irish sea, their rooms accommodating many people in the
estates that were already forming in Blackpool.
A new company, the South
Blackpool Jerry Company, opened a second pier in 1868 that became known as
Central Pier, though its success was slow its demand of use rose with the
introduction of open air dancing, a pastime banned on the North Pier. The
Lancashire mill workers could in this era board steamers sailing regularly from
the pier on short excursions. Locally named The People’s Pier and considered to
provide for a ‘different class of patrons’ than the high-status of the North
Pier.
Serious interest shown by
local government in 1865, as the Local Board agreed its intentions of
constructing a two-mile Promenade starting from Claremont Park, finishing at the
South Shore. Consequently, an Improvement Act passed in 1870 paved the way for
the Promenade to open costing £80,000.
A half-mile from the
Promenade in 1871 a site was developed to accommodate an open-air amusement
park. The company specifically produced for this was the Raikes Hall Park,
Gardens and Aquarium Company. It cost £14,000 for splendid opened air gardens,
close to the Talbot Road Station, offering dancing indoors and out to huge
crowds coming to Blackpool. At night fireworks displays lit up the sky with a
liquor licence covering the whole grounds proving hugely profitable to the many
outlets using the amusement park creating its custom. It was a new vision for
its time with a great lake and even an aviary, though the more affluent snubbed
the proceedings with their social comments.
This venture gave rise in
1875 to the concept of the Blackpool Winter Gardens, giving protection under
cover from the worst weather and closer to the sea than the Raikes Hall open-air
complex. The Lord Mayor of London attended the opening in 1878 gracing the town
with his state carriages and teams of nine horses.
The whole project from start
to finish enumerated the sum of around £100,000 and for a number of years it
entertained the more sophisticated customers in Blackpool by presenting concerts
and genteel amenities with the proprietors of the North Pier feeling threatened
because of it.
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