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Robert A. Kelly © 2004.
How Real PR Works
For some, public relations
works well when their news release or special event winds up in the
newspaper or on the radio.
For others, public relations
works best when it does something positive about the behaviors of outside
audiences that affect their operations the most. I like this approach
because a business, non-profit or association manager can use the
fundamental premise of public relations to deliver key stakeholder behavior
change – the kind that leads directly to achieving a manager's
objectives.
What fundamental premise
of public relations am I talking about here, and how can you put it to good
use persuading those important outside folks to your way of thinking, then
move them to take actions that help your department, division or
subsidiary succeed?
"People act on their own
perception of the facts before them, which leads to predictable behaviors
about which something can be done. When we create, change or reinforce that
opinion by reaching, persuading and moving-to-desired-action the very
people whose behaviors affect the organization the most, the public
relations mission is accomplished."
A simple plan that gets
everyone working towards the same external audience behaviors insuring that
your public relations effort stays on track.
By the way, I'm talking
about changes in behavior like welcome bounces in showroom visits, community
leaders beginning to seek you out; membership applications on the rise,
customers starting to make repeat purchases; organizations proposing
strategic alliances and joint ventures; waves of prospects starting to
do business with you; new inquiries about strategic alliances; politicians
and legislators starting to view you as a key member of the business,
non-profit or association communities; higher employee retention rates and
even capital givers or specifying sources beginning to look your
way.
Meet with your PR team and
take the time to list those outside audiences of yours who behave in ways
that help or hinder you in achieving your objectives. Then prioritize them
by how badly they impact you, and start working with the target audience
that heads your list.
First challenge? You're not
certain just how most members of that key outside audience perceive your
organization.
Because there's a good
chance you can't afford professional survey work, you and your PR colleagues
(don't worry, they'll be quite familiar with perception and behavior
matters) must monitor those perceptions yourself.
Ask members of that outside
audience questions like "Have you ever had contact with anyone from our
organization? Was it a satisfactory experience? Are you familiar with
our services or products?" Stay alert to negative statements, especially
evasive or hesitant replies, and especially for false assumptions, untruths,
misconceptions, inaccuracies and potentially damaging rumors. Because
experience shows they usually lead to negative behaviors, the objective
is to correct any of the above you encounter.
Now, you're ready to select
the specific perception to be altered, and that becomes your public
relations goal.
Of course a PR goal without
a strategy to show you HOW to reach it, is like a cheeseburger without the
ketchup. That's why you now pick one of three strategies designed to create
perception or opinion where there may be none, or change existing
perception, or reinforce it. The challenge here (a small one) is to insure
that the goal and its strategy match each other. You wouldn't want to select
"change existing perception" when current perception is just right
suggesting a "reinforce" strategy.
Flexing your PR muscle, it's
your writer's turn to prepare a compelling message carefully designed to
alter your key target audience's perception, as called for by your public
relations goal.
Remember that it may be
advisable to blend in your corrective message with a presentation, or a
newsworthy announcement of a new product, service or employee, which may
lend more credibility by not overemphasizing the correction.
Clarity is the watchword
with regard to what perception needs clarification or correction, and why.
Your facts must be truthful and your position must be logically explained
and believable if it is to hold the attention of members of that target
audience, and actually move perception in your direction. In other words,
your message must be compelling.
Now you select your
communications tactics, the "beasts of burden" you will harness to carry
your persuasive new thoughts to the attention of your outside target
audience.
Your potential tactics list
is ample, to say the least. It includes letters-to-the-editor, brochures,
press releases and speeches. Or, you might select radio and newspaper
interviews, personal contacts, facility tours or customer briefings. There
are scores available with the only selection requirement being that those you
choose have a record of reaching people just like your target audience
members.
Before long, questions will
be raised as to how much progress is being made. By which time, you'll be
hard at work remonitoring target audience member perceptions. Using
questions similar to those used during your earlier monitoring session,
you will now look carefully for indications that audience perceptions are
beginning to move in the direction you have in mind.
By adding more
communications tactics, increasing their frequencies or fine tuning your
message, you can always move things along at a faster clip.
Leaving tactics to do what
they do best, carry messages, what should come first is an aggressive public
relations plan like that outlined above that targets key stakeholder
behavior change leading directly to achieving your department, division or
subsidiary objectives.
end
Bob Kelly counsels, writes
and speaks to business, non-profit and association managers about using the
fundamental premise of public relations to achieve their operating
objectives. He has been DPR, Pepsi-Cola Co.; AGM-PR, Texaco Inc.; VP-PR,
Olin Corp.; VP-PR, Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.; director of
communi- cations, U.S. Department of the Interior, and deputy assistant press
secretary, The White House. He holds a bachelor of science degree from
Columbia University, major in public relations. mailto:bobkelly@TNI.net Visit:http://www.prcommentary.com
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