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This article was originally written for a paranormal magazine called The Paranormal Journal, it became known as The Underground Files covering ghosts, ufos, cryptozoology, and government conspiracies amongst others. I no longer write for the magazine and it is no longer in existence.
A History of
UFOs in Russia
Russia has had
its fair share of UFO sightings, in fact for thousands of years UFOs have
floated the skies of the country, adding flavour and interest to the phenomenon
and this articles discusses some of the incidents.
Yet to be honest the truth
is just like The X Files in Russia, some of the incidents are locked away in
secret drawers, though they do open up from time to time, the will of history or
simply chance gives insight to those secrets.
Information does leak out,
declassified documents of the Russian Ministry of Interior date back to the
beginning of the 19th century; we get some interesting UFO sightings from the
Russian Empire.
One story concerns the
Russian Tzar from his Third Department of the Chancellery, which is the former
title of the secret police.
The report tells of unusual
lights observed in the sky by the inhabitants of the city of Orenburg,
corroborated by the police and the military, during the night of December 26th,
1830.
Other reports give mention
of UFOs over Ustyug on January 30th, 1844 and further sightings from 1846 and
1847.
The Russian history of UFOs
actually date back thousands of years, in the north of Russia, near the Artic
Circle, there are ancient stone monuments built around the same time as
Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids.
Smaller in size, the spiral
labyrinths of the White Sea are no less mysterious. They’re found on the
Solovetski Islands, known throughout the area as the Tersk Shores in the
southern portion of the Kola Peninsula.
One of the labyrinths lies
near the ancient Umba and the Lesnoi settlement. UFOs have frequently been
sighted over the area by the Saami hunters, reindeer breeders and descendents of
ancient nomadic tribes.
Similar double spiral
labyrinths have been found throughout this ancient world, China, Scandinavia and
Egypt.
In AD 904, the Russian
Prince Oleg began his campaign against the Greeks. He marched out of Kiev in the
direction of Constantinople, a huge force of men with him, travelling by horse,
ship and what was called ‘flying apparatus’.
Oleg discovered
that the Greeks had fortified the strait and closed up their city. The battle
with the Greeks lasted many weeks.
Oleg commanded his troops to
make wheels, attaching them to the ships, and when the wind was right bore down
on the Greek city, it is written that the Russians launched ‘horses’ into the
air that were well equipped and ‘coloured golden’.
From these the warriors
threw fiery arrows at Constantinople.
Another manuscript that
gives insight into UFOs in ancient Russia was discovered in Kazan University,
researched by a Moscow historian. M. D. Strunina.
It tells of a boy called
Yasha, who, while picking berries one day in the forest, he encounters a
stranger in white garb, who proceeds to tell Yasha his name, that of Timofei.
Yasha is taken away in a giant ‘copper’ cauldron, they moved upwards to the
heavens. Yasha stayed away from his home for three years, Timofei teaching him
different sciences, including ‘magic’. He was returned in the same copper
cauldron, Timofei giving him two coins as a present – one golden, the other made
of silver.
In AD 21, the Caliph of
Baghdad, Al-Muktadir, sent Ibn Fadlan, an Arabian chronicler with an embassy to
the King of the Bulgars of the Middle Volga.
According to Ibn Fadlan’s
account, he spent the first night witnessing strange celestial phenomena.
Just before sunset, the
horizon became bright red, and from above came a deafening loud rumble. Fadlan
raised his eyes to the sky and saw two fiery reddish clouds moving above him,
discerning horse like shapes, with human like figures on their backs holding
forth weapons if in battle.
The most famous case and an
extensively researched one is the Robozero incident, another ancient tale of
Russia.
This occurred in the year
171, the year 7171 the time of the creation of the world, corresponding to the
year 1663.
The details of the event
have been preserved by the Archaeology Commission.
The Commission published a
collection of its historical acts 1842, among these was an authentic 17th
century document signed by Ivan (Ivashko) Rzhevsky, a labourer, in which he bore
witness to an incredible event.
According to Rzhevsky’s
testimony, on August 15, 1663, between the hours of 10:00am and noon, a “great
noise” resounded over Robozero Lake located in the Vologda region, about eighty
miles southwest of Belozersk.
From the north,
out of a clear sky, appeared a huge flaming sphere, not less than 130 feet round
and from its forepart emitted two “flame” beams, about “20 sazhens ahead of it”,
a sazhen is about seven feet. From its sides poured blue smoke. This huge fire
ball, its height the size of a modern 15 storey building, hovered over the lake.
The phenomenon was visible to a multitude of people who had gathered for mass at
a church situated on the lake shore.
The “great noise” occurred
just as thanksgiving singing had begun, the people terrified by this noise
emerged from the church, on seeing the “frightful sight” went back into the
church and “prayed to the Lord and the Virgin Mary with tears and
weeping”.
Shortly afterwards, “the
great flame and the two smaller ones vanished” but it reappeared on two or three
more occasions, moving in a westward direction, seemingly becoming brighter each
time it was seen, until finally dimming and disappearing from sight a full hour
and half later.
Peasants were sailing in a
boat at the time but were forced because of the heat to the bank. They saw that
light from the object had penetrated the water and reached the bottom of the
lake “about 4 sazhens down” – 28 feet – and they “saw fish fleeing from the
flame toward the shore”.
Rzhevky’s story was
corroborated by another eyewitness, peasant by the name of Levko Federov, and he
also received written confirmation from the local priests that such a “token was
seen on that date”. Only then did Rzhevsky report the occurrence to his
superiors.
Russian researcher Valentin
Krapiva compiled a series of UFO sightings that appear in the Russian
Chronicles. 1028 there was a serpent like sign in the sky, so big it could be
seen throughout the Russian lands. It terrified the natives who fled in terror.
It hovered for two days.
1111 the Russia Far East, an
area of frequent UFO sightings, a fiery pillar appeared from the ground and rose
several miles into the sky. Lightning lit all around the pillar and was
accompanied by a thunderous noise. The locals believed it to be a sign from
God.
1317 December, a strange
circular UFO stayed over the city Tver for over a week, it eventually moved
northward and out of sight. The circle, that was bright green and emitted a
pulsating red glow at its centre produced three rays, two pointed eastward, the
other westward.
1319 during January, at
night over most areas of Russia, numerous witnesses observed “fiery pillars”
that extended from the ground toward the sky. Some people also sighted a
“heavenly arc”. Others saw horse like flying entities carrying
“lanterns”. 1403 June 14th three objects appeared in the sky. They were “sun
like” emitting blue, green and crimson rays. They formed a pattern that was
something like “an arc”. The last object was “cross like”, great in size, and it
appeared to remain, pulsating at the heart of the moon. It hovered there for
over an hour and disappeared.
1880 St. Petersburg a
bright, spherical object flew over the city on July 30th. The UFO was
accompanied with two identical objects, only smaller in size. The flight of the
UFOs was noiseless. They were observed over the city for three
minutes.
A History of
UFOs in Russia written by Bill Barber
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